A Course in Contemporary Chinese

當代中文課程 · 生詞

All 4,960 words from Books 1–6, read aloud and color-coded by tone.

1st ˉ2nd ˊ3rd ˇ4th ˋneutral

100 words

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Section I

  • 死刑sǐxíng
    capital punishment, the death penalty
  • 存廢简存废cúnfèi
    preservation or abolishment, to preserve or to abolish (contracted word from 保存 + 廢除)
  • 爭議简争议zhēngyì
    controversy
  • 僵局jiāngjú
    stalemate, deadlock, impasse
  • 各自gèzì
    each, respectively
  • 嚇阻简吓阻hèzǔ
    to deter (through intimidation)
  • 隔離简隔离gélí
    to isolate, separate, quarantine
  • 罪犯zuìfàn
    criminal
  • 隨機简随机suíjī
    randomly
  • 殺害简杀害shāhài
    to murder, kill
  • 黑心hēixīn
    darkened heart; evil mind (黑心食品 = unsafe food, i.e., made by profit-oriented people/companies with no conscience)
  • 案件ànjiàn
    (legal) case
  • 法官fǎguān
    judge
  • 判pàn
    to judge, rule, give sentencing
  • 有期徒刑yǒuqí túxíng
    prison term (sentencing with a fixed prison term)
  • 無期徒刑简无期徒刑wúqí túxíng
    life sentence (i.e., no chance of parole)
  • 死者sǐzhě
    the dead person, the murder victim
  • 交代jiāodài
    a satisfactory answer, briefing, accountability
  • 彌補简弥补míbǔ
    to make up for, compensate for
  • 家屬简家属jiāshǔ
    family, family members
  • 或者huòzhě
    or
  • 犯人fànrén
    criminal, prisoner
  • 出獄简出狱chūyù
    to be released from prison (監獄, jiānyù, prison)
  • 把bǎ
    measure for "graspable" objects like rulers, chairs, salt etc.
  • 尺chǐ
    ruler
  • 現行简现行xiànxíng
    existing, current
  • 假釋简假释jiǎshì
    parole
  • 永久yǒngjiǔ
    forever, permanently
  • 害怕hàipà
    to be afraid of, to fear
  • 報復简报复bàofù
    to retaliate, get revenge; vengeance
  • 納稅简纳税nàshuì
    to pay taxes
  • 懲罰简惩罚chéngfá
    punishment; to punish
  • 犯罪fànzuì
    to commit a crime
  • 罰單简罚单fádān
    ticket (for a fine)
  • 闖紅燈简闯红灯chuǎng hóngdēng
    run a red light (闖, to rush, break through; 紅燈, red light)
  • 開简开kāi
    to write (a ticket)
  • 同理tónglǐ
    by the same token, similarly
  • 換句話說简换句话说huànjùhuà shuō
    in other words, to put it another way
  • 維持简维持wéichí
    to keep, maintain
  • 相較於简相较于xiāngjiào yú
    in comparison to, compared to (classical Chinese)
  • 人權简人权rénquán
    human rights
  • 廢除简废除fèichú
    to abolish
  • 被害人bèihàirén
    victim
  • 孤兒简孤儿gū'ér
    orphan
  • 不然bùrán
    otherwise
  • 毀简毁huǐ
    to destroy
  • 氣憤简气愤qìfèn
    indignant, angry
  • 恨hèn
    to hate
  • 報仇简报仇bàochóu
    to get revenge, get vengeance
  • 便宜piányí
    to let somebody off easy
  • 置身事外zhìshēn shìwài
    to remain aloof, sit on the sidelines, not be involved
  • 放下fàngxià
    let it go, let it be, "forgive"
  • 凶手xiōngshǒu
    murderer, killer
  • 感同身受gǎntóng shēnshòu
    to empathize, feel like own experience
  • 生前shēngqián
    during one's life, before one's death
  • 恐懼简恐惧kǒngjù
    fear
  • 心痛xīntòng
    the pain in one's heart, heartbreak, heartache
  • 天平tiānpíng
    balance, scales
  • 衡量héngliáng
    to weigh, evaluate
  • 坦白tǎnbái
    honesty, honest (坦白說 = to be honest/frank/candid)
  • 撫慰简抚慰fǔwèi
    to console, comfort
  • 剛剛好简刚刚好gānggāng hǎo
    just right, just enough, just the right amount, time, color, etc. (meaning here: justice done)

Section II

  • 無濟於事简无济于事wújì yúshì
    to not help the situation, does not do anybody good, of no use
  • 致力zhìlì
    with all might and mind
  • 推動简推动tuīdòng
    to promote, push
  • 漫漫長路简漫漫长路mànmàn chánglù
    a long road, there is still a long way to go
  • 刑罰简刑罚xíngfá
    punishment, penalty
  • 顯得简显得xiǎnde
    to appear, seem, come off as
  • 費简费fèi
    to exert (lit. pay out)
  • 心力xīnlì
    effort (physical and mental)
  • 冤枉yuānwǎng
    to be wronged, treated unjustly
  • 槍決简枪决qiāngjué
    execution by shooting; to execute by shooting
  • 犯案fàn'àn
    to be implicated in a crime
  • 充足chōngzú
    ample, sufficient, adequate
  • 保證简保证bǎozhèng
    to guarantee; guarantee
  • 誤判简误判wùpàn
    to err in judicial judgement; erroneous judgement, miscarriage of justice
  • 失誤简失误shīwù
    mistake, error
  • 無價简无价wújià
    priceless
  • 賠償简赔偿péicháng
    compensation, reparation; to compensate, make reparations
  • 善良shànliáng
    good and kind
  • 一面yímiàn
    side (i.e., a good side)
  • 可貴简可贵kěguì
    valuable, priceless
  • 同情tóngqíng
    to sympathize; sympathy
  • 換不回简换不回huànbùhuí
    cannot get it back
  • 和解héjiě
    to reconcile, make up
  • 認錯简认错rèncuò
    to admit one's error
  • 重新chóngxīn
    anew, afresh
  • 大愛简大爱dà'ài
    great love, love at the highest level
  • 感受gǎnshòu
    feelings
  • 只是zhǐshì
    but at the same time, we must realize that
  • 一命還一命简一命还一命yímìng huán yímìng
    a life for a life, an eye for an eye
  • 好受hǎoshòu
    to feel better
  • 也就是說简也就是说yějiùshìshuō
    that is to say, that is, i.e.,
  • 歐盟简欧盟Ōuméng
    the EU, European Union
  • 潮流cháoliú
    trend
  • 意識到简意识到yìshìdào
    to be conscious of, to be aware of
  • 唯有wéiyǒu
    only by
  • 身旁shēnpáng
    next to, around you
  • 打造dǎzào
    to create, implement
  • 根本gēnběn
    completely, fundamentally, thoroughly