A Course in Contemporary Chinese

當代中文課程 · 生詞

All 4,960 words from Books 1–6, read aloud and color-coded by tone.

1st ˉ2nd ˊ3rd ˇ4th ˋneutral

85 words

Practise for a 聽寫 dictation testStart practice

Section I

  • 洞察dòngchá
    to investigate, gain insight into
  • 鍥而不舍/捨简锲而不舍/舍qiè'ér bùshě
    work unflaggingly, slog away, keep your nose to the grindstone, lit. chisel away incessantly
  • 專精简专精zhuānjīng
    specialized, as an expert
  • 開創简开创kāichuàng
    to create
  • 契機简契机qìjī
    opportunity
  • 未必wèibì
    not necessarily
  • 牛津大學简牛津大学Niújīn Dàxué
    Oxford University
  • 出發简出发chūfā
    to proceed from
  • 喬許.席爾佛简乔许.席尔佛Qiáoxǔ Xí'ěrfó
    Professor Joshua Silver (a UK physicist whose discoveries have included a new way to change the curvature of lenses, and the chief executive of the Centre for Vision in the Developing World at the University of Oxford)
  • 特殊tèshū
    special, extraordinary
  • 群qún
    group of
  • 突發奇想简突发奇想túfā qíxiǎng
    to hit upon an extraordinary idea, have a flash of inspiration
  • 原理yuánlǐ
    principle, theory
  • 醫師简医师yīshī
    doctor
  • 配pèi
    to get (glasses), to fill (a prescription), to mix and match (clothes) etc. (In this lesson, 'to have eye-glasses fitted at an optical store, without a doctor's prescription, a common practice in Taiwan.)
  • 眼鏡简眼镜yǎnjìng
    glasses
  • 相對简相对xiāngduì
    relatively, by comparison
  • 窮困简穷困qióngkùn
    impoverished, destitute
  • 任務简任务rènwù
    mission
  • 估計简估计gūjì
    to estimate
  • 發明简发明fāmíng
    to invent; invention
  • 自行zìxíng
    by oneself, on one's own
  • 度數简度数dùshù
    eyesight (prescription), (degree to which one's vision needs correction)
  • 副fù
    measure for (bad) attitudes, (high-brow) appearances, glasses
  • 鏡片简镜片jìngpiàn
    lens
  • 充滿简充满chōngmǎn
    filled with
  • 液體简液体yìtǐ
    liquid
  • 創見简创见chuàngjiàn
    original idea
  • 原始yuánshǐ
    original, primitive, primeval
  • 出自chūzì
    to be from
  • 儀器简仪器yíqì
    instrument
  • 製造商简制造商zhìzàoshāng
    manufacturer
  • 矯正简矫正jiǎozhèng
    to correct, to straighten out (a deformation), correction
  • 視力简视力shìlì
    vision, eyesight
  • 大放光明dàfàng guāngmíng
    shine forth in glory, have a great ray of light (in the text, it is a play on words)
  • 影像yǐngxiàng
    image
  • 開發中國家简开发中国家kāifāzhōng guójiā
    developing nation
  • 需求量xūqiúliàng
    level of demand (-量, -liàng, N, quantity)
  • 極简极jí
    highly, extremely
  • 供不應求简供不应求gōngbú yìngqiú
    supply cannot keep up with demand
  • 貢獻简贡献gòngxiàn
    contribution
  • 根源gēnyuán
    source
  • 從而简从而cóng'ér
    therefore, as a result
  • 人群rénqún
    crowd, the masses (people)

Section II

  • 場所简场所chǎngsuǒ
    location, venue
  • 爾文.哈樂戴简尔文.哈乐戴Ěrwén Hālèdài
    Dave Irvine-Halliday (a Canadian photonics specialist, his Light Up the World (LUTW) project is to bring affordable lighting to the developing world through the introduction of solid state lighting (SSL) based on light emitting diodes (LEDs))
  • 照明zhàomíng
    to illuminate
  • 卡加利大學简卡加利大学Kǎjiālì Dàxué
    University of Calgary, Canada
  • 習以為常简习以为常xíyǐ wéicháng
    be used to, accustomed to, no stranger to
  • 尼泊爾简尼泊尔Níbó'ěr
    Nepal
  • 電力简电力diànlì
    electric power
  • 喜馬拉雅山群简喜马拉雅山群Xǐmǎlāyǎ Shānqún
    Himalaya Mountains, the Himalayas
  • 答案dá'àn
    answer
  • 入夜rùyè
    to enter nighttime, at nightfall
  • 村落cūnluò
    village
  • 貼補家用简贴补家用tiēbǔ jiāyòng
    to help out with family expenses
  • 煤油燈简煤油灯méiyóudēng
    kerosene lamp
  • 有損简有损yǒusǔn
    to cause damage to, be harmful to
  • 孩童háitóng
    child
  • 燃燒简燃烧ránshāo
    to burn
  • 呼吸道hūxīdào
    respiratory tract
  • 單單简单单dāndān
    alone, just, merely
  • 病症bìngzhèng
    sickness, disease
  • 室內简室内shìnèi
    indoor
  • 照亮zhàoliàng
    to light up, to illuminate
  • 基金會简基金会jījīnhuì
    foundation (organization)
  • 接jiē
    to connect (with)
  • 動用简动用dòngyòng
    to disburse, mobilize
  • 人力rénlì
    manpower
  • 物力wùlì
    coined on the basis of 人力, referring in this lesson to (heavy) equipment
  • 架設简架设jiàshè
    to erect, to set up
  • 電纜简电缆diànlǎn
    electric cable
  • 工程gōngchéng
    (engineering) project, engineering
  • 固態光源(SSL)简固态光源(SSL)gùtài guāngyuán
    solid state lighting
  • 簡稱简简称jiǎnchēng
    abbreviation
  • 瓦wǎ
    watt
  • 日光板rìguāngbǎn
    solar panel (日光, rìguāng, N, sunlight; 板, bǎn, N, board)
  • 蓄電简蓄电xùdiàn
    electric power storage
  • 電池简电池diànchí
    battery
  • 發光二極體(LED)简发光二极体(LED)fāguāng èrjítǐ
    light emitting diode
  • 系統简系统xìtǒng
    system
  • 安裝简安装ānzhuāng
    to install
  • 群眾简群众qúnzhòng
    the masses, people, crowds
  • 剝奪简剥夺bōduó
    to deprive (of)
  • 文盲wénmáng
    the illiterate